On Friday October 3rd I went for a consult with
the world renowned Johns Hopkins Rheumatology and I want to say they are
fantastic. Their care and attention to detail were excellent. My entire file
had been read prior to my arrival. I came prepared with a list of questions,
and they had theirs too because my case is interesting and highly unlikely. I
learned a lot about my own condition, gained a lot of relief, and was given
hope.
My case is interesting for JH because I am the first with my
two diseases in conjunction. The file that came to them was littered with
information that would be overwhelming to many doctors a case of one very rare
disease and one not so rare but under unusual circumstances. I have
Enteropathic arthritis from Celiac disease as my first condition. Enteropathic
arthritis itself is not that unusual in a crohns patient but a celiac its not
common, and its rare in a patient on the diet. I came in believing that my PsA
was what drove the EA, but found out no they are both driven by their own individual
mechanisms. My PsA (Psoriatic Arthritis) was differentiated into the spinal
version. I want to be clear celiac and psoriasis are not rare diseases and
psoriatic arthritis is not a rare occurrence up to 30% of those with psoriasis
will sadly develop one of the five types of PsA. One thing that does make my
PsA interesting is that I do not have the HLA B-27 gene seen in 60% of PsA
patients with the spinal version. EA in celiacs is only seen in 5% of the
patients, and of those less than 2% of the cases will become refractive
(independent of the bowel disease). Psoriasis and Celiac have entirely
different mechanisms of immune reaction and different genetic markings. This
means having the two in conjunction though possible is unlikely. JH spent a
great deal of time reviewing my symptoms and the family tree to figure out
though extremely unlikely I in fact did have the right genetic variables and
presentation to have this rare anomaly never seen before a Celiac EA case
combined with Spinal PsA.
What does all that mean medically? It means I have one form
that goes after peripheral joints but is in general none destructive to boney
masses but can eat away at peripheral nerves. I have another form of arthritis
that goes after my spine, pelvis, and ribs that is potentially destructive over
time. Another piece of the puzzle is that the spinal version can cause eye
problems, tendon issues, and bursa sack problems. Combined these two can cause
other symptoms alone would be unlikely like muscle cramping, vocal issues seen
in advanced RA, sjogrens like problems, and other strange problems. Together
that means I do not have Fibromyalgia which I had been previously diagnosed
with since those symptoms are actually attributed to problems from one or both
of the diseases I do have. It also means if I do have Sjogrens it’s another
primary autoimmune disorder which could be a problem so they need to test to
make sure, but the hope is those problems are again two intertwined diseases
doing their worst together and apart.
As nasty and unusual as this all sounds it is actually the
best possible outcome I could have had because it means a good prognosis.
Spinal PsA cases can often be held at bay for years with proper treatment
putting the damage at a crawls pace. These cases are also more likely to fail
drugs than build antibodies against them. The EA portion can be put into
remission with heavy doses of MTX in shots which will also keep the antigen
dispensing celiac from allowing my body to fight against the drugs. The bottom
line is a remission is very possible and hopeful if enough drug is given. Johns
Hopkins believes my local rheumatologist though nervous about giving too much
drugs has done well with my case and a step up approach. However its now time
to snuff the beast because it is angry and advanced and that will be done by
adjusting my current medications in timing and possibly dosages. If this does not work they will attempt a new
drug protocol to push Arthur back.
JH hopes to form a working relationship with my doctor who
was wise enough to recognize a rare form of Celiac EA most would miss and then
not knock it off the table when the PsA was found. They hope together they can
treat this so I don’t have to make a haul of over 100 miles to get treatment.
If my local doctor is willing to work with them my case benefits from the recommendation
of higher treatment due to the complex nature of two very different diseases
working together, and future patients receive the benefit of my case being
followed. It’s a hard path for anyone with a disease like autoimmune arthritis
to find understanding for what they fight, but now I know my own fight at this
time is literally 1 in 7 billion. That number is staggering and frightening,
but I trust that if anyone knows what to do JH will and that gives me comfort
that the best of the best is in it with me for this fight. No one wants to be
the guinea pig but if my situation helps another live a better life I freely
open it to be followed, I maybe the first recognized on this path but I will
not be the last.